The effect of pollution from artisanal mining on community health in Kwali Local Government Area, FCT-Abuja
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- 1-5 Chapters
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- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Artisanal mining is a widespread activity in various regions of Nigeria, including Kwali Local Government Area (LGA) in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. While this form of mining provides livelihoods to many individuals, it also poses significant environmental and health risks. Pollution from mining activities, including the release of harmful chemicals such as mercury and cyanide into water sources, as well as soil contamination, has been linked to adverse health effects in nearby communities. This study aims to examine the health consequences of pollution from artisanal mining in Kwali, focusing on respiratory problems, waterborne diseases, and long-term health impacts on residents (Abubakar & Bala, 2024).
1.2 Statement of the Problem
The pollution resulting from artisanal mining in Kwali LGA has led to concerns about the health of local communities. The use of toxic chemicals, along with unregulated mining processes, has contaminated water sources and the surrounding environment. This pollution has contributed to various health problems, including respiratory diseases, skin conditions, and gastrointestinal illnesses. Despite these concerns, there is a lack of detailed research on the specific health impacts of artisanal mining in Kwali. This study seeks to explore these effects and propose measures to mitigate the risks.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
• To assess the health impacts of pollution from artisanal mining on communities in Kwali LGA.
• To identify the key pollutants resulting from artisanal mining activities in the region.
• To propose strategies for reducing pollution and improving community health in Kwali.
1.4 Research Questions
• What are the health consequences of pollution from artisanal mining in Kwali LGA?
• Which pollutants are most harmful to the health of mining communities?
• What measures can be implemented to reduce health risks associated with artisanal mining?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
• H1: Pollution from artisanal mining has a significant negative impact on the health of communities in Kwali LGA.
• H2: Exposure to mercury and cyanide from artisanal mining activities contributes to health problems in the region.
• H3: Effective pollution control measures will reduce the health risks associated with artisanal mining in Kwali.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide valuable insights into the health impacts of pollution from artisanal mining, offering recommendations to improve health outcomes in Kwali. It will inform local authorities, health practitioners, and environmental policymakers about the need for stricter regulations and pollution control measures to protect the health of mining communities (Abubakar & Bala, 2024).
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on the health impacts of pollution from artisanal mining in Kwali LGA. It will examine pollution sources such as mercury, cyanide, and waste disposal, as well as their health consequences. Limitations include potential challenges in obtaining accurate health data and limited access to mining sites.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
• Artisanal Mining: Small-scale, informal mining activities typically carried out with rudimentary tools and methods.
• Pollution: The presence of harmful substances in the environment, including air, water, and soil contamination, often resulting from human activities.
• Health Impact: The effect of environmental factors on human health, including both immediate and long-term physical, mental, and social well-being.
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